chipd8/source/imgui.d

module imgui;

import glad.gl.all;
import derelict.sdl2.sdl;
import derelict.imgui.imgui;

import window;

import std.traits : isDelegate, ReturnType, ParameterTypeTuple;
auto bindDelegate(T, string file = __FILE__, size_t line = __LINE__)(T t) if(isDelegate!T) {

    static T dg;
    dg = t;
    
    extern(C) static ReturnType!T func(ParameterTypeTuple!T args) {
        return dg(args);
    }

    return &func;

} // bindDelegate (thanks Destructionator)

struct Imgui {

    // OpenGL data, cleanup soon
    GLuint font_texture_ = 0;
    int shander_handle_ = 0, vs_handle_ = 0, fs_handle_ = 0;
    int shader_attrib_loc_tex_ = 0, shader_attrib_loc_projmtx_ = 0;
    int shader_attrib_loc_pos_ = 0, shader_attrib_loc_uv_ = 0, shader_attrib_loc_color_ = 0;
    uint vao_ = 0, vbo_ = 0, ebo_ = 0;

    // imgui input related state
    bool[3] mouse_buttons_pressed;
    float scroll_wheel = 0.0f;

    void initialize() {

        auto io = igGetIO();
        io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Tab] = SDL_SCANCODE_TAB;
        io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_LeftArrow] = SDL_SCANCODE_LEFT;
        io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_RightArrow] = SDL_SCANCODE_RIGHT;
        io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_UpArrow] = SDL_SCANCODE_UP;
        io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_DownArrow] = SDL_SCANCODE_DOWN;
        io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_PageUp] = SDL_SCANCODE_PAGEUP;
        io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_PageDown] = SDL_SCANCODE_PAGEDOWN;
        io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Home] = SDL_SCANCODE_HOME;
        io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_End] = SDL_SCANCODE_END;
        io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Delete] = SDL_SCANCODE_DELETE;
        io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Backspace] = SDL_SCANCODE_BACKSPACE;
        io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Enter] = SDL_SCANCODE_RETURN;
        io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Escape] = SDL_SCANCODE_ESCAPE;
        io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_A] = SDL_SCANCODE_A;
        io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_C] = SDL_SCANCODE_C;
        io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_V] = SDL_SCANCODE_V;
        io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_X] = SDL_SCANCODE_X;
        io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Y] = SDL_SCANCODE_Y;
        io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Z] = SDL_SCANCODE_Z;

        io.RenderDrawListsFn = bindDelegate(&renderDrawLists);
        io.SetClipboardTextFn = bindDelegate(&setClipboardText);
        io.GetClipboardTextFn = bindDelegate(&getClipboardText);

    }

    void createFontTexture() {

        // build texture atlas
        auto io = igGetIO();

        ubyte* pixels;
        int width, height;
        ImFontAtlas_GetTexDataAsRGBA32(io.Fonts, &pixels, &width, &height, null);

        // upload texture to graphics system
        GLint last_texture;
        glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, &last_texture);
        glGenTextures(1, &font_texture_);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, font_texture_);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels);

        // store our identifier
        ImFontAtlas_SetTexID(io.Fonts, cast(void*)font_texture_);

        // restore state
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, last_texture);

    }

    void createDeviceObjects() {

        // backup GL state
        GLint last_texture, last_array_buffer, last_vertex_array;
        if (last_texture != 0) glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, &last_texture);
        if (last_array_buffer != 0) glGetIntegerv(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING, &last_array_buffer);
        if (last_vertex_array != 0) glGetIntegerv(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY_BINDING, &last_vertex_array);

        const GLchar *vertex_shader = q{
            #version 330
            uniform mat4 ProjMtx;
            in vec2 Position;
            in vec2 UV;
            in vec4 Color;
            out vec2 Frag_UV;
            out vec4 Frag_Color;
            void main() {
               Frag_UV = UV;
               Frag_Color = Color;
               gl_Position = ProjMtx * vec4(Position.xy,0,1);
            }
        };

        const GLchar* fragment_shader = q{
            #version 330
            uniform sampler2D Texture;
            in vec2 Frag_UV;
            in vec4 Frag_Color;
            out vec4 Out_Color;
            void main() {
               Out_Color = Frag_Color * texture( Texture, Frag_UV.st);
            }
        };

        shander_handle_ = glCreateProgram();
        vs_handle_ = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
        fs_handle_ = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
        glShaderSource(vs_handle_, 1, &vertex_shader, null);
        glShaderSource(fs_handle_, 1, &fragment_shader, null);
        glCompileShader(vs_handle_);
        glCompileShader(fs_handle_);
        glAttachShader(shander_handle_, vs_handle_);
        glAttachShader(shander_handle_, fs_handle_);
        glLinkProgram(shander_handle_);

        shader_attrib_loc_tex_ = glGetUniformLocation(shander_handle_, "Texture");
        shader_attrib_loc_projmtx_ = glGetUniformLocation(shander_handle_, "ProjMtx");
        shader_attrib_loc_pos_ = glGetAttribLocation(shander_handle_, "Position");
        shader_attrib_loc_uv_ = glGetAttribLocation(shander_handle_, "UV");
        shader_attrib_loc_color_ = glGetAttribLocation(shander_handle_, "Color");

        glGenBuffers(1, &vbo_);
        glGenBuffers(1, &ebo_);

        glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao_);
        glBindVertexArray(vao_);
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo_);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(shader_attrib_loc_pos_);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(shader_attrib_loc_uv_);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(shader_attrib_loc_color_);

        glVertexAttribPointer(shader_attrib_loc_pos_, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, ImDrawVert.sizeof, cast(void*)ImDrawVert.pos.offsetof);
        glVertexAttribPointer(shader_attrib_loc_uv_, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, ImDrawVert.sizeof, cast(void*)ImDrawVert.uv.offsetof);
        glVertexAttribPointer(shader_attrib_loc_color_, 4, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_TRUE, ImDrawVert.sizeof, cast(void*)ImDrawVert.col.offsetof);

        createFontTexture();

        // restore modified GL state
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, last_texture);
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, last_array_buffer);
        glBindVertexArray(last_vertex_array);

    }

    struct GLState {
        GLenum last_active_texture;
        GLint last_program;
        GLint last_texture;
        GLint last_array_buffer;
        GLint last_element_array_buffer;
        GLint last_vertex_array;
        GLint[4] last_viewport;
        GLint[4] last_scissor_box;
        GLenum last_blend_src_rgb;
        GLenum last_blend_dst_rgb;
        GLenum last_blend_src_alpha;
        GLenum last_blend_dst_alpha;
        GLenum last_blend_equation_rgb;
        GLenum last_blend_equation_alpha;
        GLboolean last_enable_blend;
        GLboolean last_enable_cull_face;
        GLboolean last_enable_depth_test;
        GLboolean last_enable_scissor_test;
    }

    nothrow @nogc
    GLState backupGLState() {

        GLState gl_state;

        // backup GL state
        with (gl_state) {
            glGetIntegerv(GL_ACTIVE_TEXTURE, cast(GLint*)&last_active_texture);
            glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
            glGetIntegerv(GL_CURRENT_PROGRAM, &last_program);
            glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, &last_texture);
            glGetIntegerv(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING, &last_array_buffer);
            glGetIntegerv(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING, &last_element_array_buffer);
            glGetIntegerv(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY_BINDING, &last_vertex_array);
            glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, last_viewport.ptr);
            glGetIntegerv(GL_SCISSOR_BOX, last_scissor_box.ptr);
            glGetIntegerv(GL_BLEND_SRC_RGB, cast(GLint*)&last_blend_src_rgb);
            glGetIntegerv(GL_BLEND_DST_RGB, cast(GLint*)&last_blend_dst_rgb);
            glGetIntegerv(GL_BLEND_SRC_ALPHA, cast(GLint*)&last_blend_src_alpha);
            glGetIntegerv(GL_BLEND_DST_ALPHA, cast(GLint*)&last_blend_dst_alpha);
            glGetIntegerv(GL_BLEND_EQUATION_RGB, cast(GLint*)&last_blend_equation_rgb);
            glGetIntegerv(GL_BLEND_EQUATION_ALPHA, cast(GLint*)&last_blend_equation_alpha);
            last_enable_blend = glIsEnabled(GL_BLEND);
            last_enable_cull_face = glIsEnabled(GL_CULL_FACE);
            last_enable_depth_test = glIsEnabled(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
            last_enable_scissor_test = glIsEnabled(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
        }

        return gl_state;

    }

    nothrow @nogc
    void restoreGLState(GLState state) {

        // restore modified GL state
        with (state) {
            glUseProgram(last_program);
            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, last_texture);
            glActiveTexture(last_active_texture);
            glBindVertexArray(last_vertex_array);
            glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, last_array_buffer);
            glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, last_element_array_buffer);
            glBlendEquationSeparate(last_blend_equation_rgb, last_blend_equation_alpha);
            glBlendFuncSeparate(last_blend_src_rgb, last_blend_dst_rgb, last_blend_src_alpha, last_blend_dst_alpha);
            if (last_enable_blend) glEnable(GL_BLEND); else glDisable(GL_BLEND);
            if (last_enable_cull_face) glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE); else glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
            if (last_enable_depth_test) glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); else glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
            if (last_enable_scissor_test) glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST); else glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
            glViewport(last_viewport[0], last_viewport[1], cast(GLsizei)last_viewport[2], cast(GLsizei)last_viewport[3]);
            glScissor(last_scissor_box[0], last_scissor_box[1], cast(GLsizei)last_scissor_box[2], cast(GLsizei)last_scissor_box[3]);
        }

    }

    extern(C) nothrow
    void renderDrawLists(ImDrawData* draw_data) {
        
        // avoid rendering when minimized, scale coordinates for retina displays (screen coordinates != framebuffer coordinates)
        auto io = igGetIO();
        int fb_width = cast(int)(io.DisplaySize.x * io.DisplayFramebufferScale.x);
        int fb_height = cast(int)(io.DisplaySize.y * io.DisplayFramebufferScale.y);
        if (fb_width == 0 || fb_height == 0) { return; }
        draw_data.ScaleClipRects(io.DisplayFramebufferScale);

        // backup GL state
        GLState last_state = backupGLState();

        // Setup render state: alpha-blending enabled, no face culling, no depth testing, scissor enabled
        glEnable(GL_BLEND);
        glBlendEquation(GL_FUNC_ADD);
        glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
        glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
        glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
        glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);

        // Setup viewport, orthographic projection matrix
        glViewport(0, 0, cast(GLsizei)fb_width, cast(GLsizei)fb_height);
        const float[4][4] ortho_projection = [
            [ 2.0f/io.DisplaySize.x, 0.0f,                   0.0f, 0.0f ],
            [ 0.0f,                  2.0f/-io.DisplaySize.y, 0.0f, 0.0f ],
            [ 0.0f,                  0.0f,                  -1.0f, 0.0f ],
            [-1.0f,                  1.0f,                   0.0f, 1.0f ],
        ];

        glUseProgram(shander_handle_);
        glUniform1i(shader_attrib_loc_tex_, 0);
        glUniformMatrix4fv(shader_attrib_loc_projmtx_, 1, GL_FALSE, &ortho_projection[0][0]);
        glBindVertexArray(vao_);

        foreach (int n; 0 .. draw_data.CmdListsCount) {
            ImDrawList* cmd_list = draw_data.CmdLists[n];
            ImDrawIdx* idx_buffer_offset;

            auto countVertices = ImDrawList_GetVertexBufferSize(cmd_list);
            auto countIndices = ImDrawList_GetIndexBufferSize(cmd_list);

            glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo_);
            glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, countVertices * ImDrawVert.sizeof, cast(GLvoid*)ImDrawList_GetVertexPtr(cmd_list,0), GL_STREAM_DRAW);

            glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ebo_);
            glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, countIndices * ImDrawIdx.sizeof, cast(GLvoid*)ImDrawList_GetIndexPtr(cmd_list,0), GL_STREAM_DRAW);

            auto cmdCnt = ImDrawList_GetCmdSize(cmd_list);

            foreach(int cmd_i; 0 .. cmdCnt) {
                auto pcmd = ImDrawList_GetCmdPtr(cmd_list, cmd_i);

                if (pcmd.UserCallback)             {
                    pcmd.UserCallback(cmd_list, pcmd);
                } else {
                    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, cast(GLuint)pcmd.TextureId);
                    glScissor(cast(int)pcmd.ClipRect.x, cast(int)(fb_height - pcmd.ClipRect.w), cast(int)(pcmd.ClipRect.z - pcmd.ClipRect.x), cast(int)(pcmd.ClipRect.w - pcmd.ClipRect.y));
                    glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, cast(GLsizei)pcmd.ElemCount, ImDrawIdx.sizeof == 2 ? GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT : GL_UNSIGNED_INT, idx_buffer_offset);
                }
                idx_buffer_offset += pcmd.ElemCount;
            }
        }

        // restore old state
        restoreGLState(last_state);

    }

    extern(C) nothrow 
    const(char)* getClipboardText(void* user_data) {
        return SDL_GetClipboardText();
    }

    extern(C) nothrow
    void setClipboardText(void* user_data, const (char)* text) {
        SDL_SetClipboardText(text);
    }

    void newFrame(ref Window win) {

        auto io = igGetIO();

        int win_w, win_h;
        win.windowSize(win_w, win_h);

        int fbo_w, fbo_h;
        win.framebufferSize(fbo_w, fbo_h);

        io.DisplaySize = ImVec2(win_w, win_h);
        io.DisplayFramebufferScale = ImVec2(cast(float)fbo_w / win_w, cast(float)fbo_h / win_h);

        int m_x, m_y;
        win.mousePos(m_x, m_y);
        io.MousePos = ImVec2(cast(float)m_x, cast(float)m_y);

        io.MouseDown[0] = mouse_buttons_pressed[0] || (SDL_GetMouseState(null, null) & SDL_BUTTON_LEFT) != 0;
        mouse_buttons_pressed[0] = false;

        io.MouseDown[1] = mouse_buttons_pressed[0] || (SDL_GetMouseState(null, null) & SDL_BUTTON_MIDDLE) != 0;
        mouse_buttons_pressed[1] = false;

        io.MouseDown[2] = mouse_buttons_pressed[2] || (SDL_GetMouseState(null, null) & SDL_BUTTON_RIGHT) != 0;
        mouse_buttons_pressed[2] = false;

        io.MouseWheel = scroll_wheel;
        scroll_wheel = 0.0f;

        igNewFrame();
        
    }

    void endFrame() {

        igRender();

    }

    void handleEvent(ref SDL_Event ev) {

        auto io = igGetIO();
        
        switch (ev.type) with (SDL_EventType) {

            case SDL_TEXTINPUT:
                ImGuiIO_AddInputCharacter(cast(ushort)ev.text.text[0]);

                break;

            case SDL_KEYDOWN, SDL_KEYUP:

                auto mods = ev.key.keysym.mod;
                io.KeyCtrl = (mods & KMOD_CTRL) != 0;
                io.KeyShift = (mods & KMOD_SHIFT) != 0;
                io.KeyAlt = (mods & KMOD_ALT) != 0;
                
                break;
            
            case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN, SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP:
                auto btn = ev.button.button;

                if (btn < 4) {
                    mouse_buttons_pressed[btn - 1] = (ev.type == SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN);
                }
                
                break;

            case SDL_MOUSEWHEEL:
                scroll_wheel += ev.wheel.y;

                break;
            
            default:
                break;

        }

    }

}