chipd8/source/window.d

module window;

import derelict.sdl2.sdl;
import glad.gl.all;

/**
 * Converts an integer representing a colour, for example 0x428bca into a 4 element
 * int array for passing to OpenGL.
*/
nothrow @nogc pure
GLfloat[4] to(T : GLfloat[4])(int color, ubyte alpha = 255) {

	GLfloat[4] gl_color = [ //mask out r, g, b components from int
		cast(float)cast(ubyte)(color>>16)/255,
		cast(float)cast(ubyte)(color>>8)/255,
		cast(float)cast(ubyte)(color)/255,
		cast(float)cast(ubyte)(alpha)/255
	];

	return gl_color;

} // to!GLfloat[4]

struct Window {

	import core.stdc.stdio;
	import core.stdc.stdlib;

	SDL_Window* window;
	SDL_GLContext context;

	version(Windows) {
		extern(Windows) nothrow @nogc
		static void openGLCallbackFunction(
			GLenum source, GLenum type,
			GLuint id, GLenum severity,
			GLsizei length, const (GLchar)* message,
			void* userParam)
		{

			printf("Message: %s \nSource: %s \nType: %s \nID: %d \nSeverity: %s\n\n",
				message, to!(char*)(source), to!(char*)(type), id, to!(char*)(severity));

			if (severity == GL_DEBUG_SEVERITY_HIGH) {
				printf("Aborting...\n");
				import core.stdc.stdlib : exit;
				exit(-1);
			}

		} // openGLCallbackFunction
	} else {
		extern(C) nothrow @nogc
		static void openGLCallbackFunction(
			GLenum source, GLenum type,
			GLuint id, GLenum severity,
			GLsizei length, const (GLchar*) message, // TODO: look at why it's GLchar* for non-windows and the other works on windows..
			void* userParam)
		{

			printf("Message: %s \nSource: %s \nType: %s \nID: %d \nSeverity: %s\n\n",
				message, to!(char*)(source), to!(char*)(type), id, to!(char*)(severity));

			if (severity == GL_DEBUG_SEVERITY_HIGH) {
				printf("Aborting...\n");
				import core.stdc.stdlib : exit;
				exit(-1);
			}

		} // openGLCallbackFunction
	}

	void createWindow(int w, int h, const char* title = "Chipd8 Emu") {
		assert(w > 0, "window width must be > 0");
		assert(h > 0, "window height must be > 0");

		// minimum OpenGL 3.3
		SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK, SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_CORE);
		SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION, 3);
		SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION, 3);
		SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER, 1);
		SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DEPTH_SIZE, 32);

		// DEBUGGERING!
		SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_FLAGS, SDL_GL_CONTEXT_DEBUG_FLAG);

		SDL_Window* new_win = SDL_CreateWindow(title, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, w, h, SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL);
		if (new_win == null) {
			printf("SDL2 - Window could not be created: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
			return;
		}

		SDL_GLContext new_con = SDL_GL_CreateContext(new_win);
		if (new_con == null) {
			printf("SDL2 - failed creating OpenGL 3.3 context: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
			return;
		}

        import glad.gl.loader : gladLoadGL;

        // Check OpenGL properties
        printf("OpenGL loaded\n");
        gladLoadGL((const (char)* a) => SDL_GL_GetProcAddress(a));
        printf("Vendor:   %s\n", glGetString(GL_VENDOR));
        printf("Renderer: %s\n", glGetString(GL_RENDERER));
        printf("Version:  %s\n", glGetString(GL_VERSION));

		// enable debuggering
		glEnable(GL_DEBUG_OUTPUT);
		glEnable(GL_DEBUG_OUTPUT_SYNCHRONOUS);
		glDebugMessageCallback(&openGLCallbackFunction, null);

		//enable all
		glDebugMessageControl(
			GL_DONT_CARE, GL_DONT_CARE, GL_DONT_CARE, 0, null, true
		);

		//disable notification messages
		glDebugMessageControl(
			GL_DONT_CARE, GL_DONT_CARE, GL_DEBUG_SEVERITY_NOTIFICATION, 0, null, false
		);

		// assign em yes
		window = new_win;
		context = new_con;

		atexit(SDL_Quit);

	} // createWindow

    void handleEvent(ref SDL_Event ev) {

    } // handleEvent

    void renderClear(int colour) {

        auto col = to!(float[4])(colour, 255);
		glClearColor(col[0], col[1], col[2], col[3]);
		glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    } // renderClear

    void renderPresent() {

        SDL_GL_SwapWindow(window);

    } // renderPresent

    void mousePos(ref int x, ref int y) {
        SDL_GetMouseState(&x, &y);
    }

    void windowSize(ref int w, ref int h) {
        SDL_GetWindowSize(window, &w, &h);
    }

    void framebufferSize(ref int w, ref int h) {
        SDL_GL_GetDrawableSize(window, &w, &h);
    }

} // Window

/**
 * Converts a GLenum representation of a value to a c string representation,
 * for use with debug printing of OpenGL info, from debug callbacks for example.
*/
const (char*) to(T : char*)(GLenum value) {

	import glad.gl.enums;

	switch (value) {

		// sources
		case GL_DEBUG_SOURCE_API: return "API";
		case GL_DEBUG_SOURCE_WINDOW_SYSTEM: return "Window System";
		case GL_DEBUG_SOURCE_SHADER_COMPILER: return "Shader Compiler";
		case GL_DEBUG_SOURCE_THIRD_PARTY: return "Third Party";
		case GL_DEBUG_SOURCE_APPLICATION: return "Application";
		case GL_DEBUG_SOURCE_OTHER: return "Other";

		// error types
		case GL_DEBUG_TYPE_ERROR: return "Error";
		case GL_DEBUG_TYPE_DEPRECATED_BEHAVIOR: return "Deprecated Behaviour";
		case GL_DEBUG_TYPE_UNDEFINED_BEHAVIOR: return "Undefined Behaviour";
		case GL_DEBUG_TYPE_PORTABILITY: return "Portability";
		case GL_DEBUG_TYPE_PERFORMANCE: return "Performance";
		case GL_DEBUG_TYPE_MARKER: return "Marker";
		case GL_DEBUG_TYPE_PUSH_GROUP: return "Push Group";
		case GL_DEBUG_TYPE_POP_GROUP: return "Pop Group";
		case GL_DEBUG_TYPE_OTHER: return "Other";

		// severity markers
		case GL_DEBUG_SEVERITY_HIGH: return "High";
		case GL_DEBUG_SEVERITY_MEDIUM: return "Medium";
		case GL_DEBUG_SEVERITY_LOW: return "Low";
		case GL_DEBUG_SEVERITY_NOTIFICATION: return "Notification";

		default: return "(undefined)";

	}

} // to!string(GLenum)